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In order to ship freight in large volumes, you need to consider ocean freight. Here's your ocean guide, from choosing the right mode to calculating shipping costs and transit times.
Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Shipping containers are used for ocean freight transport, which involves shipping goods by sea.
The most common means of transport used by importers and exporters is by ocean. 90% of all cargo is shipped via ocean freight or sea freight. International freight delivery by courier, standard air freight, and express air freight are all faster, but also more expensive. These other modes of transportation are generally used for smaller shipments and for high-value products.
For those whose air freight is too expensive but ocean shipping too slow, freight forwarders offer express shipping. Faster than air freight, but may be less expensive. Streamlining ocean freight processes and partnering only with fast ocean and premium trucking services is how it works.
Why Ship By Sea?
This container is capable of holding 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Air freight is too costly for shipments weighing more than 500 kg. The chargeable weight calculator helps you determine whether you will be charged by weight or by volume for light shipments. You can find live international shipping rates on our FBX index.
Several factors come into play in defining and restricting what goods can be transported as dangerous. These factors include international law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and individual carrier regulations. There are more products restricted as air cargo than ocean freight, including: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As an example, perfume, the Samsung Galaxy Note 7), toxic or corrosive items (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. In addition to speakers, oxidizers, biochemical products (e.g. chemical medicines), and public health risks (e.g. untanned hides). The Hazardous Material Table has more information.
Ocean freight emits much less CO2 than air freight. By comparison, the same 2 tonnes shipped via ocean freight will emit 150 kg of CO2 per 5000 kilometers as compared with 6605 kg of CO2 per 5000 kilometers via air freight.
ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Speed aircraft are about 30 times faster than ocean liners; passenger jets cruise at 575 mph, while ocean liners steam at 16-18 mph. Therefore, it is no surprise that shipping by air freight from China to the US usually takes at least 20 days longer than shipping by ocean freight.
Constraints such as port congestion, environmental concerns, and bad weather can delay ocean freight much more than air freight. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking. Thus, ocean freight is more likely to get lost than air freight. Particularly when the shipment is less than a container load, this is the case. Due to digitization, ocean freight has become more reliable.
Unlike air cargo, ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed. The reason is the longer transit time, and the fact that ships travel more often. It's okay for ocean cargo to fall off ships. Although the urban myth says 10,000 containers are lost every year, the truth is that only 546 of the 120 million movements per year end up in the water. Even less likely is piracy. A few hotspots in recent years have been the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Strait.
Ocean Freight Services
Two further options under ocean and sea freight are a full container load (FCL) and a less than container load (LCL). A LCL container holds several shipments. Moreover, this means more paperwork for the forwarder, in addition to consolidating many shipments into a container and de-consolidating them after the main transit. This gives LCL three disadvantages:
FCL shipments arrive more quickly than LCL shipments. LCL usually has to be extended by one or two weeks.
Loss, misplacement, and damage are more likely to occur with LCL.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
As shipping rates are lower for FCL, it may be worth using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if you do not intend to fill the container completely. The tipping point between LCLs and FCLs (the smallest size of container is a 20-footer) is between 15 and 20 cubic meters.
أسماء شركات شحن بحري Sea Freight Rates per kg
A majority of LCL shipments are priced based on volume rather than weight, with the exception of particularly heavy goods.
The following rules of thumb should be used when selecting the best mode of transportation for most products:
When it comes to shipments weighing over 500 kilograms, air freight becomes uneconomic.
In general, ocean freight costs around $2-$4 / kg, and a China-US shipment takes anywhere from 30-40 days.
A shipment between 150 kg and 500 kg from China to the US can be transported economically by air freight and take around 8-10 days.
The express air freight service is quicker but more expensive.
The cost of couriering a package less than 150 kg is economic (express freight).
Here are some common ocean and sea freight rates, costs, and charges included in your freight quote:
Ocean freight quotes and invoices will include these items:
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