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Ocean and Sea Freight Shipping: Rates, Quotes, and Charges - TopAlpha Ocean Freight
When you start shipping freight in high volumes, you should think about ocean freight. From choosing the right mode of transportation to calculating transit times and costs, here is your guide to ocean travel.

Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Containerized ocean freight transportation involves moving goods by sea.

Most importers and exporters transport their goods by sea. Over 90% of all shipping is done by ocean freight and sea freight. (By courier, standard air freight, express air freight) The other modes of international freight transportation are faster, but they are more expensive. In general, smaller shipments, and products of a high value, must be shipped by these other methods.

When ocean freight is too slow and air freight is too expensive, some freight forwarders offer express shipping. While less expensive than air freight, this service is often nearly as fast. In its system, ocean freight processes are streamlined and only higher-quality trucking services and faster ocean services are used.

Why Ship By Sea?
Capacity and value One container holds 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Air freight is too costly for shipments weighing more than 500 kg. With this chargeable weight calculator, you can find out whether you will be charged by the actual weight or dimensional weight for your shipment. Please refer to our FBX index for the latest international shipping rates.
In addition to international law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and individual carrier regulations, all contribute to defining and restricting what goods are considered dangerous for transportation. In general, more air cargo is restricted than ocean freight, including: gases (e. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. As well as toxic or corrosive items (e.g., perfumes, Samsung Galaxy Note 7), etc. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Speakers), oxidizers, and biochemical products (for instance, chemical medicines), and public health risks (for example, pollution). untanned hides). Visit the Hazardous Material Table to find out more.
Ocean freight emits much less CO2 than air freight. Using this research as an example, 2 tonnes sent by ocean freight for 5000 kilometers will result in 150 kg of CO2 emissions, versus 6605 kg of CO2 emissions by air freight.

ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Compared to ocean liners, speed planes travel at about 30 times the speed. Airliners cruise at 575 mph, while ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. Therefore, it is not surprising that a shipment of goods traveling by air freight from China to the US usually takes at least 20 days longer.
The reliability of ocean freight is often compromised by port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. The tracking technology used by air cargo is often far more advanced than that used by ocean freight. Therefore, ocean freight is more likely to be misplaced than air freight. Shipments less than a container load are especially costly. As a result of digitization, ocean freight is becoming more reliable.
Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. Because it is in transit for a lot longer, and because ships are subject to more movement. However, you shouldn't be worried about ocean cargo falling off ships. A common myth claims that the container movement is lost 10000 times per year, but it is actually 546 of the 120 million movements that go down the drain. Even less likely is piracy. Some recent hotspots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.
Ocean Freight Services
Sea freight services also fall into two types: full container loads (FCLs) and less than container loads (LCLs). A LCL consists of several shipments packed into one container. For the forwarder, it involves more paperwork as well as the physical work of consolidating various shipments into a container before the main transit and de-consolidating those shipments at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:

The delivery time of an LCL shipment is longer than that of an FCL shipment. The manufacturer typically recommends allowing an additional week or two for LCL.
It is possible to damage, misplace, or even lose LCL products.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
Since FCL shipping rates are lower, you may benefit from using a full container once your shipment is large enough, even if your goods do not fill the entire container. There is a point where upgrading from LCL to FCL (the smallest sized container is a 20 footer) occurs around 15 cubic meters.

Sea Freight Rates per kg
Most LCL shipments are priced by volume of goods, not by weight, with few exceptions.

The following are some guidelines to help you select the most cost-effective mode for most products:

The cost of air freight increases dramatically over 500 kg.
أسماء شركات شحن بحري The cost of ocean freight is usually $2-4/kg, and a shipment from China to the US typically takes 30-40 days.
A China-US shipment between 150 kg and 500 kg costs $5-8 per kilogram and takes 8-10 days via air freight.
The express air freight service is quicker but more expensive.
Express freight can be economically used for packages lighter than 150 kg.

These are the most common ocean and sea freight costs, rates, and charges included in your shipping quote:
Invoices and quotes for ocean freight should include the following items:
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