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Shipments, Rates and Charges from TopAlpha Ocean Freight
You need to consider ocean freight when you begin shipping large volumes of freight. Here's your ocean guide, from choosing the right mode to calculating shipping costs and transit times.

Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
Ocean freight transport involves shipping goods via shipping containers by sea.


Importers and exporters are most likely to use ocean freight for their transport. Approximately 90% of everything is shipped by sea freight. International freight transport modes (courier, air freight standard, express air freight) are all faster, but they are also more expensive. These other modes of transportation are generally used for smaller shipments and for high-value products.

For shipments that are too expensive by air or too slow by ocean, some freight forwarders offer express courier services. The service is frequently just as fast as air freight, but may be less expensive. Streamlining ocean freight processes and connecting only with faster ocean services and premium trucking services are at the heart of this solution.

Why Ship By Sea?
One container can hold up to ten thousand beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Any shipment weighing more than 500 kg is too expensive for air freight. The chargeable weight calculator helps you determine whether you will be charged by weight or by volume for light shipments. Check out our FBX index for live international shipping rates.
In recent times, there have been fewer restrictions on what goods are considered dangerous and what goods are not. International law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and individual carrier regulations all contribute to defining and restricting what goods are considered dangerous. As a general rule, more products are restricted for air freight than ocean freight, including gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. Items that may contain toxic or corrosive properties (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. Public health risks (e.g., speakers, oxidizers, chemical medicines) arise from drivers (e.g., air pollution). untanned hides). The Hazardous Material Table contains more information.

Compared to air freight, ocean freight is a significant source of CO2 emissions. Using this research as an example, 2 tonnes sent by ocean freight for 5000 kilometers will result in 150 kg of CO2 emissions, versus 6605 kg of CO2 emissions by air freight.

ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
Ocean liners move at 16-18 mph, compared with passenger jets travelling at about 575 mph. https://topalpha.de/ The air freight route from China to the US, therefore, usually takes at least 20 days longer than ocean freight.
Ocean freight generally takes more time than air freight because of congestion at ports, customs delays, and weather conditions. The tracking technology for air freight is often more advanced than that for ocean freight. Ocean freight is therefore more likely to go missing than air freight. Particularly when the shipment is less than a container load, this is the case. In spite of this, ocean freight is becoming more reliable thanks to digitization.
Protection Ocean freight is more likely to be damaged or destroyed than air freight. As a result, the shipment takes a lot longer to reach its destination, and ships move more frequently. You don't need to worry about ocean cargo falling off ships too much. A common urban myth claims 10000 containers are lost each year, but it's more like 546 of 120 million containers a year that fall into the drink. Even less likely is piracy. Horn of Africa, Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Strait have been hotspots in recent years.
Ocean Freight Services
Two further options under ocean and sea freight are a full container load (FCL) and a less than container load (LCL). A LCL container can pack more than one shipment. The forwarder will have extra work to do, as there is additional paperwork to process, in addition to physically consolidating the various shipments before transit and de-consolidating them at the other end. This gives LCL three disadvantages:


LCL shipments take longer to deliver than FCL shipments. Normally, it is recommended that you allow one or two weeks for LCL.
It is possible to damage, misplace, or even lose LCL products.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.

In general, the shipping rates for FCL are much lower than for LCL, so it may be worthwhile to use a full container once your shipment grows large enough, even if your shipment does not fill the entire container. The tipping point between LCLs and FCLs (the smallest size of container is a 20-footer) is between 15 and 20 cubic meters.

Sea Freight Rates per kg
With the exception of especially heavy goods, most LCLs are priced per volume of goods, rather than weight.

For most products, these rules of thumb can be used when selecting the most cost-effective method:

If the shipment weighs more than 500 kg, air freight becomes uneconomic.
China-US shipments take around 30-40 days by sea, and ocean freight is around $2-$4 a kg.
Shipping between 150 kg and 500 kg between China and the US can be economically handled through air freight at about $5-8 per kg and taking 8-10 days.
While express air freight is faster, it's also more expensive.
A package weighing less than 150 kg can be shipped by courier (express freight).

Your freight quote includes the following costs, rates, and charges:
On ocean freight quotes and invoices, you can expect to see the following items:




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