Notes

What happened to Roundup Ready and Roundup develop?
Firstly, what is Roundup Ready? What are http://www.ihs-agri.jp/nouyaku/hatasaku-josou/hatasaku-josou-keiyou/josou101090010301.html ? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patent-pending line of genetically modified seeds that are resistant to the glyphosate-based herbicide, Roundup. The crops are referred to as Roundup Ready.

Roundup: Who was the one who invent it?
John Franz, a Monsanto chemist discovered that Glyphosate was an active ingredient in Roundup in the year 1970. Pre-emergent herbicides were used in the ag sector in the early days. They were sprayed before the crops or weeds emerged. Glyphosate's amazing post-emergent capabilities to control large quantities of broadleaf and grass herbicides was something quite unique. Its combination with its remarkable environmental (soil destruction rapid degradation, no carry-over) and toxicological (extremely low toxicity to beneficial organisms, mammals and beneficial organisms, etc.), created a product that was revolutionary.

When was ラウンドアップ that Roundup launched?
Roundup(r) was first introduced to the market in 1974, as a broad-spectrum herbicide. It quickly became one of the world's leading agricultural chemicals. Roundup(r) was initially applied along railroad tracks, in ditches and in fields during the growing seasons. This allowed farmers and ranchers to control grass and broadleaf plants that had sprouted from the soil.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
Inspiring by the amazing breakthroughs in recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s, Monsanto scientists recognized the numerous advantages for farmers when Roundup(r) could be applied directly on growing crops to eliminate weeds from their fields. This challenge was taken up by a select group of scientists, including Dr Ernie Jaworski and Steve Rogers. The group developed the first method to introduce genetic to plants in the 1980s. We then focused our efforts on developing virus resistant crop varieties, insect-resistant, and Roundup-tolerant.

It was found that Roundup was able to block the biochemical pathways of plants that create aromatic amino acids. ( ラウンドアップ as humans do not have this pathway, which is why Roundup’s high level for mammalian safety). Furthermore, it was quickly broken down by soil microorganisms. Our scientists discovered both microbe and plant genes that conferred herbicide tolerance. The USDA approved the first field testing of Roundup Ready plants in 1987. It was a genetically altered crop of tomato plants that were resistant to Roundup. A few years later, Roundup Ready trait, which was the bacterial genetic that was isolated, was introduced to the crops.

Let's take ラウンドアップ at soybeans. As an example to answer the below questions: What are Roundup Ready soybeans? And how are they made? Roundup Ready Soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered with their DNA modified so that they are able to resist the herbicide glyphosate, which is the active component in the herbicide, Roundup. Since every soybean seed was infected with the Roundup Ready gene before planting this variety of soybeans is resistant to glyphosate. This permits farmers to spray their field with herbicides and not kill their plants.

Roundup Ready crop introductions in 1996 have had a profound impact on agriculture and agriculture science. Roundup resistance rapidly became a popular plant in the United States. Over 90% of U.S. soybeans as well as cotton, corn and canola acres now use this biotech trait. Roundup Ready crops simplified and enhanced weed control systems. ラウンドアップ led to increased yields of crops. It also decreased the amount of tillage required, decreased costs for equipment, and made harvesting easier due to less herbicides. Conservation tillage has had an environmental impact that is significant. Farmers have decreased their energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions through the use of less plowing. This protects the soil's structure and reduces erosion. This is equivalent to the removal of 28.3 billion kg of carbon dioxide (or 12.4 million cars) from the road. Source: PG Economy.
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