Notes

How did Roundup Ready and Roundup become what they are today?
What is Roundup Ready? And what are Roundup-ready crops? Roundup Ready refers to a trademarked line of genetically modified crop seeds that are intolerant to Roundup. These are referred to as Roundup Ready crops.

Who came up with Roundup?
John Franz, a Monsanto Chemist, found that Glyphosate is an active ingredient in Roundup in 1970. The majority of herbicides of that time were preemergent. They were used before the weeds and crops developed. The unique post-emergent effectiveness of glyphosate at controlling huge amounts of broadleaf grass weeds was astonishing. This, along with its extraordinary environmental (soil degradation rapid degradation, soil degradation, etc.) and toxicological properties (extremely high toxicity for mammals (and beneficial organisms) and made it an outstanding product.

When was the time that Roundup created?
Roundup(r) is an herbicide with broad spectrum, was first released on the market in 1974. It quickly rose to become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. Roundup(r) initially, was used in ditches on railway tracks as well as in fields between growth seasons. It allowed farmers to control broadleaf and grass plants from the soil. It also decreased the need for tillage and helped preserve the soil's structure.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by astonishing advancements in the field of recombinant DNA technology during the 1970s. They realized the numerous benefits for farmers when Roundup (r) could directly be applied to their crops in order to reduce the growth of weeds. https://www.roundupjp.com/ was tackled by a small number of scientists, including Dr Ernie Jaworski and Steve Rogers. In https://shop.takii.co.jp/products/detail/MSH992 , this team had developed the first system to insert genes into plants. Our attention shifted to the development of viruses-resistant cropsthat are insect resistant and Roundup-tolerant.

It was discovered that glyphosate may have inhibited the biochemical process in plants that produced aromatic amino acids (animals and humans do not have this pathway, which explains Roundup's high level of mammal safety) and also that glyphosate is broken down very rapidly in the soil by microorganisms. Our research had identified both plant- and microbial genetics that conferred greater herbicide resistance. Roundup Ready plants were first evaluated on the field by the USDA in 1987. This Roundup-resistant variety included genetically altered tomatoes which were resistant to Roundup. After a few decades, the Roundup Ready gene which would be the primary characteristic of the Roundup Ready crop was discovered. It was then isolated and introduced into the crop.

Let's use soybeans as an example. The first step is to answer two questions. What is Roundup Ready soybeans and how do they get made? ラウンドアップ 英語 are genetically engineered soybeans which have had their DNA changed to be able to withstand Roundup's herbicide, glyphosate. ラウンドアップ which has been given the gene Roundup Ready has been introduced into the plant before it is put to plant. This makes them immune to the glyphosate. This allows farmers to spray their fields with herbicides without having to destroy their plants.

Roundup Ready crops, which were introduced in the year 1996 revolutionized agricultural research and farming. Farmers quickly realised the advantages of Roundup resistance, and the adoption rate was extremely swift (today more than 90% of U.S. soybean, corn, cotton and canola acres utilize biotech traits for herbicide resistance). In addition to simplifying and improving weed control methods which improved yields of crops Roundup Ready crops cut down on tillage and reduced equipment costs and allowed for easier harvests due to "cleaner fields" with fewer plants. The increase in the use of conservation tillage has a significant environmental benefit. Through ラウンドアップ of plowing, farmers can reduce energy consumption and GHG emission while maintaining soil structure and reducing erosion. This is equivalent to removing 28.4 billion kilograms of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in 2013, or 12.4 million vehicles off roads for the year (Source: , PG Economics).
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