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How to encounter hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
Hemorrhoids

The 30-year-old woman was 28 weeks pregnant with dry stool, difficult defecation, anal mass falling off, unable to enter the anus and severe pain. She came to the anorectal Department of Haizi medical group to see a doctor. The examination results showed that the patient had perianal mass congestion, mucosal valgus and erosion, and purple black nodules inside. He was diagnosed as mixed hemorrhoids with coagulative hemorrhoids. After synthesizing the patient's condition, the anorectal and director Li Xiangyang group treated the patient with traditional Chinese and Western medicine, the condition was effectively controlled, and there was no recurrence after delivery.
Li Xiangyang, director of anorectal and anal surgery, said that women not only have symptoms such as vomiting, edema and low back pain during pregnancy, but also often have constipation and hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Hemorrhoids are a chronic disease. The incidence rate of hemorrhoids in pregnant women may be as high as 76%. Because after pregnancy, with the growth of the fetus, the enlarged uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, the intra-abdominal pressure increases, affects the blood reflux, and leads to hemorrhoids congestion, expansion and bending. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy bring endless pain to pregnant women, affect their diet and nutrition, and indirectly affect the development of the fetus in the stomach.
Head Xiang and director Li Xiangyang will join the team.
Causes of hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, the human body secretes a large amount of pregnancy hormone, which weakens the movement of the large intestine. The food residue stays in the large intestine for a long time, and the water is absorbed too much by the intestinal wall, which eventually hardens the feces and is difficult to discharge. During pregnancy, the blood supply in the pelvic cavity increases, the uterus expands and compresses the veins, resulting in obstruction of blood reflux. Coupled with the relaxation of pelvic tissue during pregnancy, it further promoted the occurrence and deterioration of hemorrhoids. In addition, the pressure of the uterus on the rectum and anus can promote the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Because the dietary structure during pregnancy is unbalanced, eat more high protein and high-fat foods, and have too little activity, the peristaltic gastrointestinal digestive capacity will decline, abdominal distension and constipation will aggravate, which will indirectly lead to hemorrhoids. (David Asher).
What are the unique symptoms of hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
The first symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women are constipation, massive bleeding and pain. Constipation and massive hemorrhage are the causes and symptoms of hemorrhoids in pregnant women. The pain of hemorrhoids will have a fear of defecation for pregnant women, consciously reduce defecation and aggravate constipation. Constipation can not discharge toxins in the body in time. Over time, skin diseases such as acne, acne and pigmentation, anemia and malnutrition will occur.
The second symptom of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is anemia. Hemorrhoids bleed repeatedly, and many pregnant women often feel tired and dizzy. Anemia worsens, pregnant women face pale, fatigue, loss of appetite, palpitation, accelerated heart rate, dyspnea, edema after physical activity, etc.
The third symptom of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is pain. Hemorrhoids patients often feel tingling due to the swelling of anal blood vessels. Moreover, now most women sit for a long time, their blood circulation is blocked and their metabolism slows down.
How to prevent and improve hemorrhoids during pregnancy?
Reasonable diet
This is a prerequisite for the prevention of constipation and hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Pregnant women should develop regular eating habits, maintain a balanced diet and nutrition, and eat more foods rich in cellulose, such as brown rice, malt, whole wheat bread and milk, fresh vegetables and fruits (celery, leek, cabbage, agaric, dry white bamboo shoots, bananas, apples, etc.), Eat less spicy food and drink less carbonated drinks.
Replenish water
Insufficient water in the body will aggravate constipation. Insufficient water to form excreta. Too little stool can not stimulate rectal contraction, and there is no defecation. Therefore, supplementing water is an important method to alleviate constipation.
Get enough sleep and exercise properly.
Avoid lying down for a long time and carry out outdoor activities appropriately
Tension and stress are also causes of constipation. Therefore, pregnant women should reasonably arrange their work and life, ensure adequate rest and sleep, and maintain a good mental state and optimistic attitude towards life. Doing more interesting things and listening to soothing music will not only help prevent constipation, but also help your baby's growth and development.
Do more exercise to improve the anus.
Three times a day, 30 times a time, can improve local blood circulation, enhance pelvic floor muscle strength, help defecate and prevent hemorrhoids. You can also often perform anal massage to improve local blood circulation. The method is to flush the part with warm water after defecation, press the anus with a hot towel, and massage 15 times clockwise and counterclockwise respectively.
In case of severe bleeding or severe pain, receive treatment in time.
Expert recommendations
Li Xiangyang
Good at: hemorrhoids, anal fistula, anal fissure and other anal diseases, rectal cancer anal preservation surgery, PPH surgery, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease.
Consultation time and place:
Wednesday morning, Friday afternoon
Surgical highland medical group, 2nd floor, block a, traditional Chinese Medicine Museum.
Website: https://www.hemorrhoids.shop