Notes

Population of Angola and urbanization and centralities policies and government contributions
The Angola’s public Survey, the population of Angola is 32.87 Million as of 2021. Stratified sampling is the most effective sampling procedure for this study. A community of occupants from every group (based upon their wealth/ occupation status) participated in the survey, and the people who were directly linked to the construction and development alongside some town and village people to see their point of view for smart urbanization in Angola. Even so, because many considerations, including the existing unsecured circumstances in Angola, make this impossible, the snowball sampling method was used. The polling frame for the survey's internet-based mode was particularly people from different sectors as per the above guidelines who are social media users, as it was convenient for them to fill up the e-survey. The first group of participants was chosen based on random sampling. Purposive sampling was used to pick the initial group of participants in the email-based Survey mode.
20 Population of Angola as per cities
As Launda has been already discussed in previous chapters, there are already some strategies and policies in the pipeline to make this city a smartly sustainably urbanized city, many of the survey people were contacted from this city. The level of confidence has been set at 95%, and the standard of error has been set at 5%. The necessary sample size was determined to be 220 people. However, since a 10% response rate is anticipated, especially on the internet-based mode, it has been planned to deliver up to 2200 questionnaire forms to meet the necessary threshold. For professional government officials and people related to policy makers in Angola, the total population has been 30 members. The sample has included all members of the population which is 30 participants. Angola has a land area of 1,246,700 km2 and a population of 24,383,301 people, according to a 2014 census. Angola's population density is thus 14.8 people per square kilometer, ranking it 199th in the world <a href="https://royalbritishessaywriters.co.uk/">Royal British Essay writers</a>. President Eduardo dos Santos promised to develop a million homes before his re-election in 2008. The original plan called for 685,000 self-built dwellings, 185,000 government-built homes, 120,000 private-sector homes, and 80,000 housing cooperatives. The President's Cabinet of National Reconstruction is in charge of Angola's main infrastructure programmers, such as the new international airport and three railway lines, as well as the 1 million homes project. A total of 100 000 hectares of land have been set aside for the initiative, which includes satellite towns known as new centers (novas cent alidades) or new villages in the Luanda, Benguela, Namibe, Lubango, and Malange regions (novascidades). Chinese state-owned firms and their Chinese subcontractors are building five satellite towns near Luanda and the rest of those being established in the provinces. These satellite cities and other development projects are financed by Chinese oil-backed loans, either through bilateral agreements or by private contracts between China and Angola. It will be interesting to see how the hard currency problems of Angola, which are the result of low crude oil prices, impact the urbanization of the region.
Infrastructure Development and Smart Urbanization in Kilamba
KilambaKiaxi is a promise made by the president. This $3.5 billion scheme, which is being built 20 kilometers outside of Luanda, is a flagship housing project for both China and Angola. It is the Chinese government's largest initiative outside of China to date. In September 2012, as the plan hit the news, 710 buildings with 20,000 apartments were completed <a href="https://royalbritishessaywriters.co.uk/business-essay-help/">business essay help</a>. The first phase's 3.3 million m2 is spread out over 5 km2. It is divided into 28 urban blocks, each measuring approximately 16 hectares and arranged on a rectilinear grid. There are three different kinds of residences in three different styles of houses, varying in height from five to eleven stories. The programmer also includes 24 kindergartens, 9 elementary schools and 8 middle schools, as well as service services, including 2 high-voltage transformers, 77 power substations, 400 kilometers of water pipes, a sewage treatment plant, traffic lights and bus stops. The system is also adopted as a type of social housing for African leaders visiting Angola. The second phase that is currently underway.
An additional 5,000 housing units are currently in service. Initially, Kilamba was to be funded by the China International Fund (CIF), a private investment fund headquartered in Hong Kong, but in 2008, when the cif got into financial difficulties, the project was taken over by CITIC Construction, a subsidiary of the state-owned CITIC Group, and financed by the China Industrial and Commercial Bank. Payment of Foreign aid is made directly to China by Chinese banks, bypassing the Angolan government. The sale of oil to Unipec, a trading subsidiary of Sinopec, a Chinese oil firm, ensures interest payment.
Angolan oil is used as collateral for debt servicing rather than specifically for loan repayment. While this financing formula is not unique to China, it is unique in that it entails a 100% state financial circuit (from the lending agency to the contractors to the off-taker).