Notes

nnabis exists in many varieties and sub-species.

Cannabis exists in many varieties and sub-species. Cultivators and farmers have long been breeding different varieties with certain characteristics to create hybrids and specific strains.


Each cannabis strain has a different concentration of the cannabinoids tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), as well as other compounds.


Producers grow the plants to have a certain look, taste, and effect on the user and brand them accordingly.


Currently, reports on the effects of different cannabis strains come predominantly from people’s experiences. Although researchers are studying the effects of a variety of cannabis strains on a range of medical conditions, there is still a long way to go in this area.


Keep reading to learn more about cannabis strains, and which are the most popular.


What are cannabis strains?

Different strains of cannabis can have unique tastes and particular effects.

All strains of cannabis derive from the Cannabaceae family of plants. Some experts consider that Cannabis indica and Cannabis sativa are the two main subspeciesTrusted Source, although some people think they are separate species.


To create a strain, cultivators select a variety of traits to produce the effects they want. StrainSanity is a similar process to how breeders create particular characteristics in dogs.


People often describe cannabis strains as being indica, sativa, or hybrid. Hybrid refers to a strain created by combining both indica and sativa strains.


Here are some examplesTrusted Source of cannabis strains and the plant they derive from:


Strain name Plant species

Kush Pure Cannabis indica or Cannabis indica hybrid

Afghan Kush, Hindu Kush, Green Kush, Purple Kush Pure Cannabis indica

Blueberry Kush, Golden Jamaican Kush Cannabis indica hybrid

Diesel Haze Pure Cannabis sativa or Cannabis sativa hybrid

Many producers crossbreed cannabis plants to develop new strains with specific characteristics. Experts suggest that there are over 700 strainsTrusted Source of cannabis.


One of the most important characteristics of a cannabis strain is the THC content. Some rules exist on naming each strain, but many producers do not name their products according to these rules.


Despite these classifications, hybridization and crossbreedingTrusted Source has meant that people cannot tell exactly how much THC is in a particular plant by simply looking at its physical features.


Experts suggest it is impossible to guess the composition of a cannabis plant by looking at its height, branching, or leaf appearance.


The only way to know the chemical composition of a cannabis-derived product is to analyze it in a biochemical assay.


THC vs. CBD

So far, most researchTrusted Source into the medical benefits of cannabis has focused on THC and CBD.


However, researchers and scientists remain unsure of the ideal quantities of THC and CBD that people should use for various medical conditions or recreation.


Although both THC and CBD are cannabinoids, they act differently in the body because they target different areas in the brain.


According to a 2020 articleTrusted Source, people who use products with a higher THC content may experience psychoactive effects, such as euphoria and a greater sensitivity to things such as color and taste. However, THC also can lead to anxiety and paranoia.


Learn more about what it feels like to be high here.


CBD, on the other hand, is non-intoxicating. Some people report mild physiological effects, such as reduced anxiety when using CBD.


Animal studies suggest CBD may help improve vomiting, nausea, pain, and offer neuroprotective effects on the brain.


Learn more about the effects of CBD here.


However, since CBD can affect mood, some expertsTrusted Source describe it as a non-intoxicating but psychoactive compound.


The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approvedTrusted Source some cannabis-related products including:


two synthetic THC medications for the treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS

another synthetic cannabis-related product for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer treatment

cannabis-derived CBD for children 2 years and older who suffer from rare seizure disorders

Studies Trusted Sourceare ongoing to determine whether CBD has other physiological effects. Preliminary human data suggests CBD could benefit conditions, such as schizophrenia and even opioid addictionTrusted Source.


Learn more about the differences between CBD and THC here.



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