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Next seminar November 20th
Regulation of the 3D genome, Bing ren PhD UCSD and LICR (bio-s seminar)
Hesitancy to sequence genome, cost going down and difficult to interpret the meaning (don’t have the vocab). Most genes don’t code for protein how to decode?
Enhancers are an important way to activate genes
Genome sequencers can help detect enhancers, as they have specific differences to promoters mon methylated and can tag enhancers
In the mouse 11% are enhancers, more more than protein coding regions, and can help decode the whole genome
Species differences can be detected here
Transgenic assay with injected mouse eggs with specific code regions that can be seen in the developing macro embryos as blue
80% of the ones predicted as enhancers were in fact enhancers
Sox2 gene is highly regulated by the enhancer. The 3D genome may be the best way to study enhancers effect on the porteins
The structure may allow enhanceres to reach a certain gene by a method of folding
3D interactions are sequences by crosslinking them together and then cutting and if they are similar they they will attach if they attach then they have strong interactions/close to each other they are cut and sequenced

this showed topological domains parts that interact heaviliy and other parts that are attached together that do not

Topological domains are like the basic folding units and allow restriction of enhancers reach to restrict which genes enhancers activate which genes.

Chromatin organization
Crhomosomes take up a certain space
One close to the membrande the other one far
Topological domain
Transcription
You can map interaction of enhancers and promoters and you can see that intreactions are very dynamic
Need to study the rules as to how enhancer promoter intaractions occur so that we can predict them
     
 
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