Notes

Top 3 common female diseases



A modern woman pays a lot of attention to her family, work, but often forgets about her health, postponing the consultation of a gynecologist for an indefinite period. Such recklessness often becomes the cause of common gynecological diseases, which at first glance may seem harmless, but in fact are dangerous complications and provoke other pathologies of the female reproductive system.





The consequences of neglect of one's health can be infertility and the development of oncological diseases that pose a direct threat to life. The three most popular problems with which patients come to see a gynecologist include the following diseases:


Cervical erosion

ovarian cyst;

endometriosis.

The danger of these pathologies lies in the fact that at the beginning of development they are asymptomatic, declaring themselves with pain and other clinical signs only in serious stages. It is this feature that sometimes plays a fatal role in the life of a woman who turns to a doctor when the treatment becomes ineffective. What are these diseases?


Cervical erosion

Among the large list of gynecological diseases, cervical erosion is the most common pathology. More than 40% of women face it, and half of them are under the age of 30. Sometimes, the patient discovers that a problem exists by accident.


Every woman should have a 2 year preventive exam by a gynecologist. Some representatives of the "fairer sex" ignore this advice and only visit the doctor when there is already pain, discharge or other symptoms.


Erosion of the cervix, even in advanced stages, does not make itself felt. This is damage to the mucous layer of the uterus, which does not have nerve endings, and accordingly, the woman does not experience any painful sensations. The problem is compounded if the patient is suffering from the human papillomavirus. Against this background, erosion can quickly turn into an oncological stage - cancer. When you are rescheduling an appointment with a gynecologist at more convenient times, this is something that you need to think about. All other things, except health, can be put off until later.


Ovarian cyst

A cyst is a fluid-filled, non-cancerous growth. If the cyst isn't treated and diagnosed promptly, it can become a malignant tumor.


The development of cystic neoplasms is facilitated by abortion, complicated labor, hormonal disorders, oophoritis - inflammation of the ovaries. Cyst treatment is done by taking medication, which can make it disappear within 2 months. This prognosis can be given for a disease at its earliest stages.


An untreated ovarian cyst can cause severe damage to the organ and may need to be removed immediately. It is noteworthy that, as with erosion of the cervix, with an ovarian cyst in the initial stage, symptoms may be absent. In some patients, this pathology is accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen, a violation of the menstrual cycle, and vaginal discharge of different nature and color.


Endometriosis

In the list of diseases of the gynecological sphere, the most difficult doctors consider endometriosis. Because the causes of endometriosis are still unknown, it is complex and requires a multi-faceted treatment plan. Endometriosis refers to the expansion of the inner layer in the uterus that grows into adjacent organs or tissues.


Endometriosis symptoms are similar to other gynecological disorders, such as polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. A clinic can diagnose accurately. Having discovered the following symptoms, a woman should immediately make an appointment with a doctor:


Frequent or persistent pelvic pain

menstrual irregularities;

painful periods;

Prolonged and extensive bleeding.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely cure endometriosis, but adequate hormonal therapy, prescribed in a timely manner, will stop the process and reduce the localization of growth. In difficult situations, surgical intervention is required, which will save a woman's life and even allow her to become a mother.


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