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你真的會買鞋嗎?掌握“試鞋三部曲”幫你正確買鞋
你真的會買鞋嗎?掌握“試鞋三部曲”幫你正確買鞋
人之足猶如樹之根,樹枝繁茂首在根深。腳部健康關系到全身健康,是人們基本生活質量的保證,而鞋子與人們的腳部密不可分,所以也十分重要。
安徽醫科大學第一附屬醫院骨科住院醫師李磊在接受人民網科普中國采訪時表示,足踝是身體與地面接觸的最頻繁的部位,並且幾乎承擔著人體的全部重量和行走功能,人的一生行走的路程約11萬公裡,步行時身體給予足踝部的壓力是體重的2~3倍,而跑跳時甚至可達體重的3~5倍。
如果人們長期穿錯鞋,可能會出現一系列健康問題。因此,選對合適自己腳部的鞋子就顯得尤為重要。那麼,正確挑選鞋子的方法是什麼呢?李磊對此提出瞭“試鞋三部曲”:
1.試鞋時,腳尖處留出1~1.5cm的空間,防止鞋子太緊磨腳;
2.試鞋時不要隻認鞋碼。例如常穿37碼,那麼36碼、38碼都應該試一下。另外,下午、晚上腳會比早上大一些,所以不建議早上買鞋;
3.試鞋時要多走走。站立和坐著時腳的伸展狀態是不一樣的,因此多走走可以全面觀察到鞋子是否合腳。
此外,為確保鞋子的正常狀態,防止因為“穿錯鞋”影響人體健康,李磊還建議人們在挑選鞋子時註意以下5點:
1.用手觸摸鞋底和鞋底直接接觸的內底,以確保其質量。要避免鞋子內側凹凸不平。如果縫合部位和接口部位很粗糙,有線結等可能就會磨腳;
2.由於每個人足弓高度和面積有所不同,所以可以先觀察一下鞋底在足弓部位向上隆起的高度,然後再試一試是否與自己的足弓匹配;
3.選運動鞋時,要先將鞋墊拿出來,並將腳心直接踩在鞋底曲線上,查看腳部是否舒適。有內八字腳的人們可以選擇稍微向內傾斜的鞋子;
4.把鞋子放在地板上,觀察鞋跟是否與地面垂直以及與地面是否完全接觸。尤其是挑選高跟鞋時,應該尤其註意這一點。另外,應從鞋子的前、後兩側觀察鞋子左右是否平衡。如果鞋子的左右平衡性不好,雙腳受力容易不平衡,易引發人體負重力線的改變,甚至導致膝關節炎、骨盆傾斜等疾病;
5.鞋的後跟高度要合適,過高的高跟鞋會給人們的足踝健康帶來隱患。但是,人們也沒必要隻買平底鞋,因為身體適當前傾是保持平衡的關鍵,加之人們穿著平底鞋走路時,腳後跟與地面接觸沒有緩沖,震動甚至會傳到腦部,對健康不利。因此,李磊建議,2~3cm的鞋跟比較合適,既能使足弓更趨合理,還能讓臀部前收、腹部拉緊,使人看上去挺拔而有活力。(劉加林)
本文由天津中醫藥大學第二醫院骨傷科副主任醫師王琳玨進行科學性把關。




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