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*Solutions can be a gas or and Solid
Solute- Dissolved particles in a solution
Solvent: The dissolving medium in a solution
*Remember that solute dissolves in the solvent
Examples:
Solute=Coffe
Solvent=Water
Spin the solute coffee in the solvent water and that's your solution
-How Do I Know If Something Will Dissolve?
What determines if something will dissolve and another substance is the polarity so if your solvent is polar then it will dissolve polar solutes or ionic solutes if your solvent is nonpolar then it will dissolve a nonpolar solute
*Like Dissolves Like
Electrolyte: A compound that conducts electricity in an aqueous solution
For something to dissolve it must be agitated
*Summary: the increasing temperature will increase the rate of dissolving increasing agitation will increase the rate of dissolving and decreasing particle size will increase the rate of dissolving
2 Types of Solutions:
1. Unsaturated: Less solute than a saturated solution.
2. Saturated: The maximum amount of solute is dissolved.
-Miscible: Two Liquids Who Dissolve In Eachother
-Immiscible Liquids That Are Insoluble
Pressure is not going to be really affecting dissolving a solid or dissolving a liquid the pressure does affect dissolving gases and the reason being is because of volume and how much space a gas takes up.
Henry's Law: S1/P1=S2/P2, as you increase the pressure you increase how much of gas you can dissolve
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