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SIRT6 deacetylates histones and DNA polymerase b, a DNA repair protein. As a result, deletion of
SIRT6 in mice results in a severe premature aging phenotype
associated with defects in DNA repair
The nuclear sirtuin SIRT1 is the best-known member of
the family especially after it was described as the target of the
polyphenol, resveratrol which is found
in low quantities in red wine . SIRT1 deacetylates histones,
but its key activity involves the regulation of mitochondrial
biogenesis and stress response through the deacetylation of
some molecules
Sirtuins and PARPs competing NAD -consuming enzymes. Sirtuins when sirtuins make deeacetylases they use NAD using to claevage acetly groups of target proteins, in a reaction that generates NAM PARP family members are also NAD -consuming enzymes. They catalyze a reaction in which multiple ADP-ribose groups are transferred to a mono-ADP-ribosylated substrate
protein, forming long chains and branches of ADP-ribosyl polymers
i'll talk about them, shortly after
Pellagra, in dogs
prevalent as black tongue disease, is caused by deficiency
of NAD (precursors) and can be easily treated by providing
the vitamin in the diet
Proteins that replicate DNA and repair damaged genetic material are created directly by acetylation. Acetylation also helps in DNA transcription. Acetylation determines the energy that proteins use during duplication and this determines the accuracy of copying the genes
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