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motives = social darwinism + raw materials
assimilation = trasnforming into western image
association = collaboration with local elites + leaving their traditions alone
french= more centralized
british = local aristocrats into landed gentry
British India effects = good and beneficial, railroads, education, highways, health
-> sati = women killing herself if husband dies
-> thuggary = bandits
-> problems british had were that little democracy was there and they were in odds with the local traditions
-=-=-=-=-=-=
[ Colonial Regimes in southeast Asia ]
Philipines = spanish
East Indies (indonesia) = Dutch or netherlands
British remove claim to East Indies (indonesia)
British = Malay peninsula
Singapore founded + steam engine boats
British = Burma
French = fears that British is monopoly
French = Cambodia + Laos (Indochinese Union)
French and British = agree to leave thailand as buffer zone (siam)
US defeats Spain in Spanish American war in philipines.
Philipines becomes colony.
Presient mckinly decides to turn it into colony because... afraid of japan dominating Germany?
-=-=-=-=-=
[ Empire building in Africa ]
Slave trade= outlawed by GB and US
Also became outlawed in many countries + Spain and portugal were the last
Exports in Africa grew (peanuts, timber)
Free slaves = settled in gold coast (GB) and Liberia (set up by US)
<->
Egypt = wanted canal from Med. sea to Red sea
Mamluks = were defeated by Napoleon, but restored by British
Muhammeed Ali (Ottoman) takes control and reckgonized by GB and France.
Ferdinand de Lesseps = builds that canal called Suez canal
Now they are in dept :(
After Egyptian revolution = British establish a protectorate -> less control.. just saying that they are 'protecting' them + nationalist
<->
Sudan = Mahdist Wars
Muhammud Ahmad ("the Mahdi")= redeemer of Islamic world.
General Charles "Chinese" Gordon
- former governor of Sudan, ended slavery there
- sent to protect Khartown
- held out for a year
<->
East Africa Slave Trade
Arabs take control over-> Zanzibar
Slaves and white gold -> ivory
Largest market
Zanzibar market closed
<->
Boers and British in the South
"Great trek" = movement of Dutch boers(farmer) moving to Africa (voortrekkers)
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