Notes

Science Notes- Write five times
Transcriptions- The process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".
1. the process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".
2. the process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".
3. the process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".
4. the process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".
5. the process in which DNA sends a message to the cytoplasm that has a ''written copy".

Translation- Where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.
1. where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.
2. where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.
3. where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.
4. where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.
5. where mRNA carries directions for the protein making process.

Codon- 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.
1. 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.
2. 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.
3. 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.
4. 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.
5. 3 letters called triplets that are read in the genetic code.

Anticodon- Part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
1. part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
2. part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
3. part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
4. part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.
5. part of the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

RNA- Ribonucleic acid. Plays an important role in the production of proteins.
1. ribonucleic acid. plays an important role in the production of proteins.
2. ribonucleic acid. plays an important role in the production of proteins.
3. ribonucleic acid. plays an important role in the production of proteins.
4. ribonucleic acid. plays an important role in the production of proteins.
5. ribonucleic acid. plays an important role in the production of proteins.

DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid. Holds important information.
1. deoxyribonucleic acid. holds important information.
2. deoxyribonucleic acid. holds important information.
3. deoxyribonucleic acid. holds important information.
5. deoxyribonucleic acid. holds important information.

Genes- Traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.
1. traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.
2. traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.
3. traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.
4. traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.
5. traits that are passed down from your parents and family members to you.

Mutations- change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.
1. change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.
2. change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.
3. change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.
4. change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.

Frameshift Mutations- A mutation where the number of nucleotides is not a multiple of three due.
1. a mutation where the number of nucleotides is not a multiple of three due.
2. a mutation where the mutation is not a multiple of three due.
3. a mutation where the mutation is not a multiple of three due.
4. a mutation where the mutation is not a multiple of three due.
5. a mutation where the mutation is not a multiple of three due.
5. change in a gene or chromosome that can be harmful, harmless, or neutral.

Mis-sence mutations- mutation that exchanges one base to another.
1. mutation that exchanges one base to another.
2. mutation that exchanges one base to another.
3. mutation that exchanges one base to another.
4. mutation that exchanges one base to another
5. mutation that exchanges one base to another.

Silent mutations- mutations that are silent.
1. mutations that are silent.
2. mutations that are silent.
3. mutations that are silent.
4. mutations that are silent.
5. mutations that are silent.

mRNA- RNA that copies the coded message.
1. RNA that copies the coded message.
2. RNA that copies the coded message.
3. RNA that copies the coded message.
4. RNA that copies the coded message.
5. RNA that copies the coded message.

tRNA- RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.
1. RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.
2. RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.
3. RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.
4. RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.
5. RNA in the ribosome that carries an amino acid to the ribosome.

rRNA- molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.
1. molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.
2. molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.
3. molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.
4. molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.
5. molecule component of a ribosome, assembles amino acids to prepare for construction of proteins.

Point mutations- mutation that exchanges one base for another.
1. mutation that exchanges one for another.
2. mutation that exchanges one for another.
3. mutation that exchanges one for another.
4. mutation that exchanges one for another.
5. mutation that exchanges one for another.

Uracil- Nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.
1. nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.
2. nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.
3. nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.
4. nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.
5. nitrogen base found only in RNA that pairs with adenine.

Amino Acid- small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.
1. small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.
2. small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.
3. small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.
4. small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.
5. small molecules that are linked together chemically to form proteins.

Ribosomes-a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cells where proteins are made.
1. a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.
2. a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.
3. a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.
4. a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.
5. a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made.

Nucleotides- chains of subunits that make up DNA.
1. chains of subunits that make up DNA.
2. chains of subunits that make up DNA.
3. chains of subunits that make up DNA.
4. chains of subunits that make up DNA.
5. chains of subunits that make up DNA.

Nitrogen bases- DNA: adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine.
RNA: adenine, uracil, guanine, cytosine.

Protein synthesis: process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.
1. process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.
2. process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.
3. process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.
4. process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.
5. process where amino acids are arranged into proteins.