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Değerli SC Takipçileri,
Son günlerde ülke ve dünya gündeminde yer bulan Coronavirüs hakkında bazı bilgileri sizinle paylaşmak isteriz:
İlk olarak 29 Aralık 2019’da Çin’in Wuhan kentinde birçok kişide akciğer enfeksiyonu bulgularının tespit edilmesiyle gündeme gelen virüsün 7 Ocak 2020’de Coronavirüs ailesinden olduğu anlaşılmış ve 2019-nCoV ismi verilmiştir.
Coronavirüsler, insanlarda hastalığa neden olabilen ve kedi, deve, yarasa gibi bazı hayvan türlerinde bulunabilen büyük bir virüs ailesidir. Hayvanlar arasında dolaşan Coronavirüsler zamanla değişim geçirerek insanları enfekte etme yeteneği kazanabilir. İnsanlar için tehdit oluşturmaları, insandan insana bulaşma yeteneğini kazandıktan sonra söz konusu olmaktadır. 2019-nCoV, ilk olarak Wuhan şehrinde bulunan canlı hayvan marketinde ortaya çıkmış, insandan insana bulaşma yeteneği de kazanmış olan bir virüstür.

2019-nCoV, solunum sendromları, ateş, öksürük, nefes darlığı, kusma, ishal ve solunum güçlüğü gibi belirtilere yol açan enfeksiyonlara sebep olmakta ve orta-ağır bir klinik seyir göstermektedir. Şiddetli vakalarda ise akciğer iltihaplanması, şiddetli akut solunum sendromu, organ yetmezlikleri ve ölüme dahi neden olabilmektedir. Şiddetli vakaların büyük çoğunluğu 65 yaş üstü ve akciğer hastalıkları, organ yetmezlikleri, kanser gibi altta yatan hastalıkları bulunan kişilerde görülmektedir. Genç ve sağlıklı erişkinlerde hastalığın nispeten hafif seyrettiği belirtilmektedir. Henüz bilinen bir tedavi veya aşı mevcut değildir.

Enfeksiyonun yayılmasını önlemek için aşağıda belirtilen önlemlere dikkat edilmelidir:
• Eller düzenli olarak yıkanmalı ve antiseptikler ile temizlenmelidir.
• Ellerin, göz ve burun ile doğrudan temasından kaçınılmalıdır.
• Öksürük ve hapsırık sırasında ağız ve burun çevresi kapatılmalıdır.
• Sebze ve meyvlerin tüketilmeden önce çok iyi yıkanması, et ve yumurtaların ise iyi pişirilmesi gerekmektedir.
• Hayvan pazarlarından uzak durulması ve vahşi hayvanlar ile temastan mümkün mertebe kaçınılması gerekmektedir.
• Ateş, öksürük, solunum güçlüğü gibi belirtiler ile karşılaşılması durumunda, en kısa sürede sağlık kuruluşlarına başvurulması gerekmektedir.

Coronavirüs hakkında daha detaylı bilgi için aşağıdaki linkleri inceleyebilirsiniz:

https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html#risk-assessment

Dear SC followers,
We would like to share some information about Coronavirus, which has been on the national and global agenda recently:
The virus, which first came to the agenda with the detection of lung infection findings in many people in Wuhan, China on December 29, 2019, was understood to be from the Coronavirus family on January 7, 2020 and was named 2019-nCoV.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause disease in humans and can be found in some animal species such as cats, camels, bats. Coronaviruses circulating among animals may change over time to gain the ability to infect humans. They pose a threat to humans after they have gained the ability to be transmitted from person to person. 2019-nCoV is a virus that first appeared in the live animal market in Wuhan city and has gained the ability to be transmitted from person to person.

2019-nCoV causes infections that cause symptoms such as respiratory syndromes, fever, cough, shortness of breath, vomiting, diarrhea and dyspnea, and shows a moderate to severe clinical course. In severe cases, it can even cause lung inflammation, severe acute respiratory syndrome, organ failure and death. The vast majority of severe cases are seen in people over 65 years of age with underlying diseases such as lung diseases, organ failure, cancer. It is stated that the disease is relatively mild in young and healthy adults. No known treatment or vaccine is available yet.

To prevent the spread of infection, attention should be paid to the following measures:

• Hands should be washed regularly and cleaned with antiseptics.
• Direct contact of the hands with the eyes and nose should be avoided.
• The mouth and nose should be clovered during coughing and sneezing
• Vegetables and fruits should be washed thoroughly before consumption; meat and eggs should be cooked well.
• Animal markets should be avoided and contact with wild animals should be avoided as much as possible..
• In case of symptoms such as fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, health institutions should be applied to as soon as possible.

For more information regarding Coronavirus, please visit the following links:
https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html#risk-assessment

     
 
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