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a- Nearly the same as total lung capacity
b- Measurements may be affected by the patient effort @
c- Consists of tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume
d- Measyres easily with flowmeter
A time volume graph ( vitalograph)
a- Utilize mainly the inspiratory limb of breathing
b- FEV1 is reduced in restrictive lung disease@
c- Obstructive pattern resemble the normal but with markedly decreased VC
d- Normaly the FEV1%is between 55-70%
in flow volume loop assessment
a- PEFR can be measured at the loop @
b- The lower limb is the expiratory limb
c- A square pattern is seen in asthma
d- Scalloping is seen in restrictive lung diseases
Asthma can have the following features
a- Starts at the age of sixty
b- in children male affected more than females
c- It increases in incidence in USA and many other countries
d- All the above features@
Common combination of symptoms of asthma includes
a- Cough, SOB and Wheezes @
b- Cough, hemoptysis and wheezes
c- Cough, fever and wheezes
d- All the above
in asthma there are two types of medications
a- Controllers rapidly relieve symptoms
b- Salbutamol is a reliever medications @
c- Better to avoid combinations of controllers and relievers
d- the best way for the control of the disease is through oral route
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