Notes

aqua, aquae- water
nauta- sailor
unda- wave
equus, equui- horse
lectus- couch
agmen, pompa, pompam- procession
litus- seashore
mare- sea
principes, princeps- chief, chieftain
alius- other, another
miser- miserable, wretched
commodus- convenient
etiam- even
lente- slowly
debeo, debēre, debui, debuts- to owe, ought
teneo, tenēre, tenui, tenuitus- to hold
claudo, claudere, clausi, clauditus- to shut, block
vincō, vincere, vicī, vinitus- to win
redeō, redire, reduii, redites- to return
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus- to delay, hinder
longissimum- very long
in prima parte- in the forefront, in the first part
virgas, virga- rod, stick
praecursores, praecursor- forerunner
equitabant, equitare- ride
flores, flos- flower (M)
emovere- move, clear away
fossas, fossa- ditch
desiluerunt, desilire- jump down
impavidi, impavidus- fearless
plaustrum- wagon, cart
movere- move
rotam, rota- wheel
antes- before
deicitie- throw
resistant, resistere- resist
cachinnans- laughing, cackling
molestissimi, molestus- troublesome
caerimonia- ceremony
illi- they
sermones, sermo- conversation
inter se- among themselves, with each other
effigies cerata- wax image
bona- good
sacredotes, sacerdotal- priest
victimas, victima- victim
agnus- lamb
rogus- pyre
facem, fax- torch
liquabant, liquor- melt
aquila- eagle
evolavit, evolare- fly out
animus- soul, spirit
ludi funebres- funeral games
gentes, gens- tribe
certabant, certare- compete
longius- further
certamen navale- boat race
superbus- arrogant, proud
in mari- in the sea
saxum- rock
meta- turning point
dirigebat- steer
prior- in front of, first
navigare- sail
scopulus- reef
vitare- avoid
incurrit- run onto, collide
inter- meanwhile
ingens- huge
iam- already, now
periculosum- dangerous
dextrum- right
abbot- go away
hī- these
mox- soon
superaerunt- overcame, over powered
dei- god
cantabant- was singing
duxit- lead
superbus- survive

romans treated the centric tribes tolerantly as long as they fit into the roman system of law, order, and profitable trade.
romans actively encouraged the britons to take over civil administration in their own regions
some rulers chose to co-operate while others opposed roman forces
a slab of stone inscribed with latin words was discovered in chichester from the south coast in 1723
The temple was built at the request of Cogidubnus in honor of roman gods, Neptune (god of the sea) and Minerva (goddess of wisdom and craftsmanship).
romen dedication stones were much like foundation stones of today and would state the name of the person who paid for the building
the temple was paid for by the local collēgium or guild of smiths
Cogidubnus's family originally ruled the Atrebates
in AD 43, the Roman Invasion occurred and was appointed by the romans to be the king of the Atrebates which was renamed to Regnenses
Two priveleges that Cogidubnus enjoyed from Claudius was the grant of roman citizenship and opportunity to add two of the emperor's names (Tiberius Claudius) to his own
Three aspects of Cogidubnus's client king role was that his relationship to Emperor Claudius was one of mutual respect and advantage, was responsible for collecting taxes, and was responsible for keeping the peace in his region
His role helped kept the southern legion loyal to Rome
Cogidubnus declared his loyalty to Rome on the temple inscription by dedicating the new temple to Neptune and Minerva instead of British gods
the temple was a reminder of Roman power and Cogidubnus suggested that the emperor himself is a god and should be worshipped. Romans encouraged people this way because it helped to ensure obedience and build up a sense of unity
Cartimandua is the Queen of the Brigantes who openly welcomed Romans
To show her loyalty to Rome, Cartimandua handed Caratacus over to the Romans
Although Caratacus was an enemy of the Romans, he was allowed to live in honorable retirement
The romans rewarded her by letting her receive twice the amount of Roman help with rebellions in her tribe
The Iceni was a tribe in the east of the province who were at first friendly to rome.
King Prasutagus was the leader of the Iceni and husband of Boudica. In order to save his kingdom from harm, he made a will stating the emperor to be co-heir
the will was ignored by Roman administrators and they confiscated all the king's property including his family
Boudica was flogged and her daughters were raped
these roman actions caused the Iceni tribe to rebel against the romans in AD 60
Romans won the battles
Refusing to surrender to the Romans, Boudica committed suicide
British women had a higher status than Roman women
Some british women had equal rights with men, could own property in their own right within marriage, divorce their husbands, and be buried with precious possessions and have the same funeral rights as the men
No roman woman ever ruled her people or led them into battle like Boudica