Notes

hen we arrived in New York City, our names changed almost
immediately. At Immigration, the officer asked my father, Mister Elbures, if he had anything to declare. 1 My father shook his head no, and we were waved through. I was too afraid we wouldn't be let in if I corrected the man's pronunciation, but I said our name to myself, opening my mouth wide for the organ blase of the a, trilling my tongue- for the drumroll of the r,All-oab-rrr-esl How could anyone get Elbures out of that orchestra of sound? G
At the hotel my mother was Missus Alburest, and I was little girl,
10 as in, "Hey, little girl, stop riding the elevator up and down. It's nota toy."
When we moved into our new apartment building, the super' called my father Mister Alberase, and the neighbors who became mother's friends pronounced her name feto-lee-ah instead of Hoo-lee-ab. I, her namesake, was known as Hoo-lee-tab at home. But at school I was Judy or Judith, and once an English teacher mistook me for Juliet.
1. At Immigration ••. declare: Immigration is the place where government officials check the documents of people entering a country. People must acknowledge, or declare. certain goods or moneys that they are carrying.
2. trilling my tongue: rapidly vibrating the tongue against the roof of the mouth. as in pronouncing a Spanish T.
3. super: superintendent. or building manager.
..•..•..
o PERSONAL E Rereadlines 1-1 Consider Alvan: choice of words herthoughts a1 Immigration. C
think Julia is pro her last name?
Julia Alvarez
~st 17th Street,1 (~t!!c~,:[~rr,I?
I
It took a while to get used to my new names. I wondered ifI shouldn't correct my teachers arid new friends. But my mother argued that it didn't matter. "You know what your friend Shakespeare said, 1 rose by any other name would smell as sweet."'4 My family had gotten into the habit of
20 calling any literary figure "my friend" because I had begun to write poems and stories in English class.
30
By the time I was in high school, I was a popular kid, and it showed
in my name. Friends called me Jules or Hey Jude, 5 and once a group
of troublemaking friends my mother forbade me to hang out with called me Alcatraz." I was Hoo-lee-tab only to Mami and Papi and uncles and aunts who came over to eat sancocbo' on Sunday afternoons--<>ld world folk whom I would just as soon go back to where they came from and leave me to pursue whatever mischief I wanted to in America. JUDY ALCATRAZ: the name on the wanted poster would read. Who would ever trace her to me? D
.H Jj Yolder sister had the hardest rime getting an American name for herself because Mauricia did nor translate into English. Ironically,
although she had the most foreign-sounding name, she and I were the Americans in the family. We had been born in New York City when our parents had first tried immigration and then gone back "home," too homesick to stay. My mother often told the story of how she had almost changed my sister's name in the hospital.
After the delivery, Mami and some other new mothers were cooing over their new baby sons and daughters and exchanging names and weights and delivery stories. My mother was embarrassed among the Sallys and
D CONNECT You might hay
nickname for 1 on page 804. I how this nickn makes you fee Julia's nicknan her feel.
ironically (i-rol adv. in a way t contrary to wi expected or in
La~ JUagE WOld D~nitj. ward c. 19n "talking fondl loving!y in rru
Why > j you tl people usualf babies in this
•. GRAMMAR CONTEXT
In lines 47-49 correct capita of common at nouns.
40 Janes and Georges and Johns to reveal the rich, noisy name of Mauricia, so when her turn came to brag, she gave her baby's name as Maureen.
50
"Why'd ya give her an Irish name with so many pretty Spanish names to choose from?" one of the women asked her.
My mother blushed and admitted her baby's real name to the group. Her mother-in-law had recently died, she apologized, and her husband had insisted that the first daughter be named after his mother, Mauran. My mother thought it the ugliest name she had ever heard, and she talked my father into what she believed was an improvement, a combination
of Mauran and her own mother's name, Felicia. ,.
"Her name is Mao-ree-shee-ah," my mother said to the group.
"Why, that's a beautiful name," the new mothers cried. "Moor-ee-sba, Moor-ee-sba," they cooed into the pink blanket. Moor-ee-sba it was when
4. 'A rose ••• smell as sweet': In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the main characters' families are enemies. But when Romeo and Juliet fall in love, Juliet uses almost these words to say that Romeo is precious to her no matter what his family name is.
S. Hey Jude: the title of a hit song by the Beatles in 1968.
6. Alcatmz (al'ka-traz'): the name of an island in San Francisco 8ay that was once the site of a prison.
7. soncocho (siing-ko'cho) Spanish: a traditional Caribbean stew of meat and vegetables.
f) ;-
V

turned to the States eleven years later. Sometimes, American tongues i even that mispronunciation tough to say and called her Maria or &aor Maudy from her nickname Maury. I pitied her. What an awful .to have to transport across borders! e
,little sister, Ana, had the easiest time of all. She was plain Anne-
s, only her name was plain, for she turned out to be the pale, blond rican beauty" in the family. The only Hispanic-seeming thing about ·as the affectionate nicknames her boyfriends sometimes gave her.
, or as one goofy guy used to sing to her to the tune of the banana tisernent, Anita Banana.
.er, during her college years in the late 60's, there was a push to iunce Third Worlds names correctly. I remember calling her long Ice at her group house and a roommate answering. illIspeaktoAna?"Iasked,pronouncinghernametheAmericanway. ia?" The man's voice hesitated. "Oh! You must mean Ab-nah!"
ur first few years in the States, though, ethnicity was not yet "in."
Those were the blond, blue-eyed, bobby-sock years of junior high igh school before the 60's ushered in peasant blouses, hoop earrings, 'S.9 My initial desire to be known by my correct Dominican name
. I just wanted to be Judy and merge with the Sallys and Janes in 1SS. But, inevitably, my accent and coloring gave me away.
here are you from, Judy?"
~wYork," I told my classmates. After all, I had been born blocks
It Columbia Presbyterian Hospital.
nean, originally. "
om the Caribbean," I answered vaguely, for ifI specified, no one was sure what continent our island was located on.
:ally?I've been to Bermuda. We v .nt last April for spring vacation. he worst sunburn! So, are you from Portorikoi"
)," I shook my head. "From the Dominican Republic."
here's that?"
uth of Bermuda."
~y.were just being curious, I knew, but I burned with shame
rver they singled me out as a "foreigner," a rare, exotic friend.
¥" your name in Spanish, oh, please say it!" I had made mouths
.ne day by rattling off my full name, which, according to Dominican
n, included my middle names, Mother's and Father's surnames'?
ir generations back.
j World: from the developing nations of Latin America, Africa, and Asia. '1f!S (se-ra'paz] Spanish: long, blanketlike shawls.
ames: last names.
~ ... TEK5JC
G PERSONAL ESSAY In a personal essay, the writer expresses thoughts andfeelings about a subject; Such
<
thoughts areoften influenced byacertain place and time period that have left their mark onawriter's memory. One characteristic of a personalessayisthe use
of the anecdote, a short account of events. By including the anecdote about hersister,what does Alvarez reveal about the effect of 1950S American attitudes on her family?
m"·~e (mOrj)I. to blend tc .fler
specify (spes'a--fi') v.to make known or identify
SOCIAL STUDIES
•
A CONNECTION
The Dominican Republic
r /) , c::;;:::::r
NAMES/NOMBRES 809

:... '0 ••. ~.
.
"Julia Altagracia Marfa Teresa Alvarez Tavares Perello Espaillar Julia Perez Rocher Gonzalez." I Ffonounced it slowly, a name as chaotic with sounds as a Middle Eastern bazaar or market day in a South American village.
I suffered most whenever my extended family attended school
occasions. For my graduation, they all came, the whole noisy, foreign- looking lot of fat aunts in their dark mourning dresses and hair nets, uncles with full, droopy mustaches and baby-blue or salmon-colored suits and white pointy shoes and fedora hats, the many little cousins who snuck in without tickets. They sat in the first row in order to better understand
:100 the Americans' fast-spoken English. But how could they listen when they were constantly speaking among themselves in florid-sounding phrases, rococo consonants, rich, rhyming vowels? Their loud voices carried.
Introducing them to my friends was a further trial to me. These relatives had such complicated names and there were so many of them, and their relationships to myself were so convoluted. There was my Tfa Josefina, who was not really an aunt but a much older cousin. And her daughter, AIdaMargarita,whowasadopted,unahijadecrianza.IIMyuncleof affection, Tfo Jose, brought my madrina Tfa Amelia and her comadre Tfa Pilar. 2 My friends rarely had more than their nuclear familyl3 to introduce,
110 youthful, glamorous-looking couples ("Mom and Dad") who skied and played tennis and took their kids for spring vacations to Bermuda. a
After the commencement ceremony, my family waited outside in the parking lot while my friends and I signed yearbooks with nicknames which recalled our high school good times: "Beans" and "Pepperoni" and "Alcatraz." We hugged and cried and promised to keep in touch.
Sometimes if our goodbyes went on too long, I heard my father's voice calling out across the parking lot. "Hoo-lee-tab! Vdmonosf"14G
Back home, my nos and tfas and primas, Mami and Papi, and mis bermanas had a party for me with sancocbo and a store-bought pudln, 120 inscribed with Happy Graduation. Julie. 15 There were many gifts-that
was a plus to a large family! I got several wallets and a:suitcase with my initials and a graduation charm from my godmother and money from my uncles. The biggest gift was a portable typewriter from my parents for writing my stories and poems.
Someday, the family predicted, my name would be well-known throughout the United States. I laughed to myself, wondering which one I would go by