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None of our patients presented with a runny nose. Lymphopenia and marked elevation of the C-reactive Protein observed in four (13.3%) and 12 (40%) cases, respectively. There were 10 (33.3%) cases with normal chest X-rays. Ground-Glass Opacities (GGOs) were the most common CT findings (19, 73.1%). All but one of the patients discharged without sequala. selleck kinase inhibitor An 11-yrs-old girl expired with a fulminant pneumonia. Conclusion COVID-19 is not uncommon in children and could have different presentations. Concomitant use of RT-PCR and chest CT scans in symptomatic cases recommended as a modality of choice to diagnose the disease. Routine laboratory tests, like many other viral infections, may not show significant or specific changes. The superimposed bacterial infection seems not the determinant of clinical outcomes as most patients had a negative evaluation by specific laboratory tests for bacterial infections; got improved dramatically with a short or no antibiotic therapy.Objective In this study, we evaluated the relationship between patellar volume and chondromalacia patellae. Methods A total of 162 patients who underwent knee magnetic resonance imaging (MR) due to knee pain at our department between January 2017 and May 2017 were included in this study. Of the cases, 111 were chondromalacia patellae, and 51 were healthy individuals. The patella volumes of all cases were analyzed using semi-automated software. Staging in cases with chondromalacia was graded according to the Outerbridge classification (stages 1-4). The relationship between patellar volume, presence of chondromalacia, cartilage thickness, age, and sex was analyzed statistically. Results Of the 162 cases, 67 (41.4%) were male, and 95 (58.6%) were female. The median age of the cases was 44. Patellar volume was a minimum of 12.24, a maximum of 39.44, and a median 21.4 cm3, and it was higher in cases with chondromalacia (p=0.026). In patients with chondromalacia patellae, the thickness of cartilage in the medial facet was lower. There was a statistically significant weak positive correlation between chondromalacia grade and patellar volume (p=0.031, r=0.204). Conclusion This study showed that chondromalacia patellae, one of the important causes of chronic frontal knee pain, has a statistically significant relationship with patellar volume. The medial facial cartilage of the patella was thinner than in cases with chondromalacia patellae. Although the mean age of the cases with chondromalacia was higher than the cases without chondromalacia, there was no significant difference between male and female individuals.Objective The present study aims to describe a novel, low-cost, transconjunctival sutureless bimanual vitrectomy illumination approach and evaluate its surgical outcome. Methods Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with the above-mentioned technique were included in this study. Four trocars were placed in superotemporal, inferotemporal, inferonasal and superonasal quadrants. A piece (23 mm) was cut from 30G intravenous cannula and a 30 mm endoillumination probe was placed inside this sleeve. This design limited the entry of the light probe into the vitreous cavity to 7 mm and provided a safe illumination by the assistant without the risk of damaging the retinal tissue. Results Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients were included (24 male, 12 female, mean age 58.4±14.3 years) in this study. Thirty patients had rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (six of these patients with coexisting choroidal detachment), four patients had diabetic tractional retinal detachment, one patient had a nucleus drop and one patient had an intraocular foreign body. The mean follow-up time after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) was 5.05±4.4 months. LogMAR best-corrected visual acuity improved significantly after PPV (p less then 0.001). Postoperative complications included recurrent detachment in two eyes, hypotony in one eye and endophthalmitis in one eye. The transient rise in intraocular pressure was observed in 19 patients, but there was no significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative mean IOP in the long term follow-up. Conclusion This bimanual vitrectomy system provided favorable outcomes without increasing the cost of standard PPV. The advantage of this system over the chandelier illumination include the reduction in glare, the possibility to change the direction of the light during the surgery to better illuminate the surgical site and the lower cost. This approach can be used in any vitrectomy system (20G, 23G, 25G, and 27G) by changing the size of the IV cannula.Objective Squamous cell esophageal cancer (ESCC) is a highly fatal malignancy. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting survival in patients with metastatic and non-metastatic ESCC. Methods Between 2008 and 2016, 107 patients with ESCC who were followed up in an oncology clinic were included in the analysis. Patients were grouped based on the stage of disease as clinical-stage II to IV. Results Of the 107 patients, 55 (55.1%) of them were male and 52 (48.6%) of them were female. The mean age was 60.8 years. Based on the clinical-stage, 28 (26.2%) patients had stage II disease, 33 (30.8%) had stage III disease, and 46 (43.0%) had stage IV disease. Twenty-nine (27.1%) patients with the non-metastatic disease underwent surgery following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT), while 29 (27.1%) patients received definitive CRT. Twenty-six (56.5%) patients with metastatic disease received chemotherapy (CT). While median overall survival (mOS) could not be reached in patients who underwent surgery followingiver metastasis adversely affected survival, while receiving CT significantly improved survival.Objective Data on the relationship between fall and psychoactive drug use among Turkish older people are limited. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of falls and the associations between psychoactive drug use and falls in community-dwelling Turkish older people. Methods This single center study was performed using the medical records of subjects aged over 65 years admitted to the geriatric care unit. Demographic and lifestyle factors, clinical characteristics, medications, and data on mood, cognitive status, and functional performance were obtained from the comprehensive geriatric assessment records. Based on a fall history in the last 12 months, subjects were grouped as fallers and non-fallers. Subjects treated with a psychoactive drug were identified. Results Among the total of 429 subjects, there were 184 (42.9%) fallers and 245 (57.1%) non-fallers. Of those, 33.3% were on psychoactive drug treatment. The proportion of psychoactive drug users was higher in the fallers group compared to non-fallers (45.
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