Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan as well as Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia as well as Malaysia are mainly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is anticipated to level off, Asia will be an additional drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.



Japan

Promote policies

Japan has drawn up a series of promote steps to promote renewable energy manufacturing as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of promoting biomass energy application in 2009 as well as state preparation to advertise biomass power application.



The most influential policy is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Energy (FIT) performed since July 2012. According to this plan, Electric power firms are required to have particular portion of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics as well as biomass power at fixed price and also duration. Since then, https://www.reddit.com/r/pelletmachinery/comments/xjriu9/pelletizing_rate_of_small_fowl_feed_making_maker/ grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2010, the power generation profile become more varied. Japan ministry of economy, trade and market (METI) re-exam the purchase cost of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy expense is unpredictable for power generation business.




Manufacturing, intake and also rate

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. However Japan need to import even more wood pellets because of the huge usage. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China as well as Vietnam. Offered the residential production and import quantity, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 tons in 2015.



Japan typically import top notch wood pellets and export low-grade pellets. The import cost is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.



The prepared biomass nuclear power plant

Given that the execute of suit 2011, there have actually been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction tasks, and also 84 of them have actually been authorized.



The government aims to increase the proportion of renewable energy by 2030, with solar energy using up 15%, as well as biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the government strategy to build a biomass energy area to develop a comprehensive biomass power application system.



Oji Green Resources and also Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise developed a joint endeavor enterprise to construct a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to start production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP policy will certainly remain to advertise the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly require 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Portfolio Requirement (RPS) plays a crucial function is Korean's wood pellet market since 2012. It requires the power generation firm to elevate the proportion of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.




Biomass power is expect to use up 50% -60% of sustainable power, amongst wind, solar, and also water powers. With animal feed pellet making machine of RPS, the need as well as import of wood pellets in Korean increase swiftly.



RPS can lower the power generation expense by competitive modern technology infiltration and also elevate renewable resource supply. But the nuclear power plant proprietors have to raise their monitoring cost.



Production as well as demand

According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not fulfill domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Money, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million lots in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has increase from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Energy Info Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets keep boosting, driven by the RPS policy. Oriental federal government has set a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of residential need. They will be primarily imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable resource plan

China's renewable resource market grows up swiftly in the last few years. In 2013, China's National Energy management released an instruction on constructing a renewable resource profile criterion. It requires renewable energy needs to take up 15% of total energy usage by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this law, the power generation company need to make use of particular portion of renewable energy. But the guidance as well as fine system is not full.



Production, export and consumption

China has abundant source of biomass, consisting of crop waste, branch, pet waste, natural drainage, metropolitan trash. According to the information of National Power Management, the forestry waste is 900 million tons each year, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as fuel.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet production increase rapidly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. But in 2015, the export decreases swiftly despite Vietnam's low-price competition, however the expanding Japan market creates new possibilities.



Owing to the except wood product supply and the increasing production cost, China's wood pellet rate increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as before.



China's wood pellet intake is generally in the eastern and Guangdong district, where coal central heating boilers are outlawed as well as the wood pellet expense is lower.



Vietnam

Vietnam has many large-scale furnishings manufacturers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, as well as the price is the lowest in Asia. And also the large wood pellet plant in Asia can promote the economic situation of scale.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet merchant in Asia. It takes up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, and offers competitive price as low as 90 Euro/ton to Korean as well as Japan market. Besides, the transport expense from Vietnam to Korean is fairly low.



Nevertheless, Oriental is likely to increase the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders beforehand. These plans will certainly impede Vietnam's trade with Oriental. At the same time, Japan will create comparable policies to hinder Vietnam suppliers from entering into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand are all tiny wood pellets manufacturers and exporters. In 2015, Indonesia and Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 tons and also 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean. They likewise export small amount of Palm kernel coverings (PKS) to Japan. Drunk of supplement, high quality and also quantity, the acquiring rate is high.


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