Notes

Are You Getting The Most Of Your Common Houseplants?
Common Houseplants For Warm Climates

Many plants that thrive outdoors can be grown indoors. Indoors, several palms thrive, such as the robustly tolerant parlour as well as the graceful paradise palm.

Pothos and some varieties (such as the variegated Crotons) are easy to cultivate and have beautiful foliage. Orchids need bright light and constant moisture. However, allow the soil to dry a bit between irrigations.

common house plant is huge and includes many of the most loved houseplants in the world today. Monocotyledonous, a lot of species are prized more for their leaves than their flowers. They come in a broad range of shapes, sizes and growth habits and are available in a wide range of colors as well. They include monstera, philodendrons and anthuriums and colocasia.

They thrive in indirect light that is moderate to bright. They can be tolerant of less light conditions, for instance windows facing towards the north (just make sure that the sun isn't directly shining on the leaves).

Most of these plants do best in humid, warm climates. Use a potting mix with good drainage and aeration in the container. Aroids can be sensitive to excessive watering, so make sure you check the top two inches of soil regularly. common houseplants may wilt, droop or develop dark brown, mushily-colored spots if overwatered.

Bromeliads

The plants in the bromeliad family have a unique characteristic that allows them to store water inside their leaves or in a cup at the bottom of the plant. They also release water when needed using trichomes. This makes them one of the most drought-tolerant houseplants, however, they still benefit from misting frequently.

Certain varieties, like the Guzmania or neoregelia are grown because of their beautiful leaves, which can include spots, stripes, or bands of color. Others, like the Tillandsia and Vriesea species, produce blooms that are brightly colored.

Some bromeliads can be kept all year round, while others need to be moved outdoors during the warmer months when temperatures are above freezing. In indoor house plants at the Safari Park, we can see bromeliads. The Genus Guzmania contains many tropical plants, including the pineapple (Ananas comosus) that was introduced to Europe following Columbus' second trip to the New World in 1493.

Cacti

Many people are drawn to bring the beauty of cacti to their home. These unique plants are specially adapted to the desert environment and the majority of species have spiney stems. Many of them produce flowers and fruit. The spines are used for a reason as they deter herbivores, who could otherwise eat the leaves and fruits.

Like other desert-adapted plants cacti can store water within their roots and stems for periods of drought. They can also utilize their stomata to store carbon dioxide during the day and release it through photosynthesis, which produces food for the plant.

In Central and South America, some cacti such as the cholla, and the prickly-pear (Opuntia), are used to construct living fences. Others, such as Lophophora williamsii (cactus peyote), have long been utilized for their hallucinogenic properties.

Ferns

Ferns are among the most commonly used indoor plants, despite their lack of flowers and fruit. Despite this, they're quite easy to cultivate. The key to success is a well-drained growing medium that resembles the forest floor (rich in organic matter but with perlite or coarse gravel for proper drainage).

The needs of a fern will determine the frequency at which it is misted. They prefer humidity in living spaces and family spaces, however in the event that the fronds are turning brown or are dropping their leaves this is a sign that the humidity is too low.

To avoid water logging or root rot, the soil must be evenly moistened but not soaking wet. To determine the moisture of a fern just stick your finger into the soil. It should feel damp to the feel, but not wet. Avoid overwatering, as it may cause the fronds to yellow. Keep it away from radiators and direct sunlight as these dry the plant too quickly.

Begonias

Begonias are a great way to add color and vibrancy to your indoor space, whether you place them in a vase or a macrame container or in a garden. They thrive in an indirect, bright light source but require plenty of humidity.

Fibrous-rooted Begonias are low-maintenance plants that are easy to grow. The most popular series is 'Dragon Wing, with its scarlet, pink and yellow flowers on dark-bronze or green foliage. If you want a smaller version, check out the 'Baby Wing' variety that grows from 12 to 15 inches tall.

Polka dot begonias are usually sold as 4' tall floor plants, and they are beautiful with beautiful leaves and the polka-dot pattern on both sides. They require regular watering, and a monthly application of liquid fertilizer. They can wilt when the soil is too dry, so check the moisture level regularly. The begonias do not have a preference for soil, but they can benefit from a fast-draining light mix, like African Violet potting soil or one designed specifically for house plants.

Palms


Palms can bring a tropical feel to your home and are often used as indoor plants. They need moderate maintenance and can be a statement piece in any room. They are tough however they could be destroyed by cold temperatures, which is why they should be placed in an enclosed garage or in the home during winter.

Palm leaves are referred to as palmate or pinnate, and they are usually V-shaped in cross section. The leaflets are joined or overlapped for a portion or all of their length and are joined by a costa that is a extension of the petiole into leaf blade.

Many species of palms are harvested for their fruits and timber. They are also planted to provide shade in warmer regions and as indoor plants when a tropical style is desired. The peach palm, Brassica pendula, is used as a plantation for coffee, as well as for its edible fruit, while the tagua palm, Phytelephas aequatorialis, is used to make vegetable ivory and the rattan.

Schefflera

Scheffleras, commonly known as umbrella plants or octopus plants, are one of the most commonly used varieties of house plants. They are easy to maintain and don't need much or any coddling.

While common houseplant can thrive in medium light Scheffleras prefer bright indirect light. Excessive exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Not enough light can make the plant leggy and floppy.

Regularly watering is essential but don't overwater. Overwatering could cause root rot. When repotting, use a container that's only slightly larger than the original pot; an oversized pot will result in a lot of soil that stays moist for too long.

Keep an eye on pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. If you spot pests take them off and treat the plants with an insecticide that is natural, such as neem oil. If the leaves start to turn brown, it's due to a lack of moisture or a temperature shock.

Polyscias

Polyscias literally means "lots of shade', and it fits the plant perfectly that was bred from subtropical islands in the Pacific. It is a beautiful plant with a twisting stem and beautiful leaves. It's a wonderful plant for a home that can create a peaceful atmosphere. The leaves are a source of medicinal benefits and are utilized as a tonic, diuretic, antitoxin, and to treat coughs, fevers and colds. The plants also have anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities. Studies have also found that they contain eight new saponins derived from oleanolic acid (polysciosides) and three known ones (polyacetylenes).

Place your Polyscias in a sun-drenched area that doesn't present direct sunlight on the leaves, as this could cause them to burn. Water the soil when it is dry however, do not overwater. This can cause root rot, and possibly leaf dropping. Fertilise your houseplant with a labeled feed every four waters in the summer, but cut back to every six weeks in winter and in the autumn.

Philodendrons

Philodendrons are easy to grow and they are a great choice for beginners and new gardeners. The classic trailing Philodendron hederaceum5 adjusts to different light conditions and is able to grow quickly. It can be grown as a hanging pot or trellis outside in frost-free areas, or spread its heart-shaped leaves on a desk or window sill inside.

Try the cultivar Congo Rojo, which has an elliptical-shaped leaf in a dark brown purple shade. Its unique color exalts its sculptural design and is a great choice for modern rooms with sleek furniture or even decorated with black. Avoid overwatering philodendrons, and place them in a sunny area with indirect sunlight. Overwatering may cause slowed growth and a yellowing of leaf edges. Use diluted, lukewarm water to feed the plant instead of directly putting it into the soil. Watering the soil directly can cause shock to philodendrons and result in their loss of health.

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